- Contains a solution of non reacting ions (KCl, KNO3, Na2SO4).
- It functions is to maintain electrical neutrality while redox reactions proceed at the electrodes.
OXIDATION HALF-CELL (ANODE) | REDUCTION HALF-CELL (CATHODE) |
Zn (s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2e- | Cu2+(aq) + 2e- → cu (s) |
· Zn2+ ions enter the solution causing an overall excess of positive charge. · Anode loses mass/erode · Cl- ions from salt bridge move into anode (Zn) half-cell. | · Cu2+ ions leave the solution causing an overall excess of negative charge. · Cathode gain mass/deposit · K+ ions from salt bridge move into cathode (Cu) half-cell. |
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